KORELASI DIALEKTIKA HEGEL DAN PANCASILA

Abstract

The five basic principles of the Indonesian state, known as
Pancasila, are non-negotiable state ideologies. Born from the need
of the State for fixed values that can unite the plurality of its
citizens. Pancasila was born not from mere wishful thinking but
from realities that were condensed into stable values. Soekarno,
Mohammad Yamin and Soepomo were mentioned as intellectual
actors in the birth of Pancasila which was presented at the
BPUPKI (Investigating Agency for Preparatory Work for
Indonesian Independence) session. The results of the trial were
Pancasila which is currently known to all by the people of
Indonesia. The purpose of writing this article is to reveal the birth
of Pancasila from the perspective of Hegel's Dialectics through an
assessment of the social reality at the time of the birth of Pancasila.
From the results of the study, it was found that the process of the
birth of Pancasila was inseparable from the dialectic between thesis
and antithesis so that in the end it gave rise to a synthesis. What
is abstract meets reality, whether religious reality or state reality
and even social reality, will give birth to values resulting from
compromise rather than mutual negation, which Hegel calls
Aufgehoben. The journey of Pancasila as a state ideology can be
analyzed philosophically. In conclusion, Pancasila is not a
doctrine that was born from the arrogance of the rulers, but was born from the needs of the State which was borne by one of them
by a very rationalist process.